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How to Help Your Dog with Degenerative Myelopathy

Jan 10, 2025 9 0
How to Help Your Dog with Degenerative Myelopathy

A while ago, one of our customers asked me if our brace could be used for dogs with degenerative myelopathy (DM). Since he didn't see this type of disease in the comments, I wanted to talk to you about degenerative myelopathy (DM). Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a common neurological disease in older dogs that usually affects the spinal cord, causing weakness in the limbs, poor coordination, and even paralysis. The disease is progressive and irreversible, but proper care, rehabilitation exercises, and early intervention can help slow the progression of symptoms and improve the dog's quality of life. Here are some ways to help dogs manage degenerative myelopathy:

1. Proper exercise and physical therapy
Although DM causes a dog's motor ability to gradually decrease, moderate exercise is still very important. Regular physical therapy and light exercise can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility and slow the rate of muscle atrophy. The following activities can be considered:

Short walks: Based on the dog's ability, control the pace and time to avoid overexertion.
Swimming: Swimming is a low-impact exercise for dogs that can effectively strengthen muscles and reduce joint stress.
Passive exercise: Help your dog perform simple joint movements, such as slowly bending and extending your dog's hind legs, to promote blood circulation and muscle activity.
2. Use support equipment
As the disease progresses, it may become increasingly difficult for your dog to walk. At this time, using support equipment such as a dog hind leg brace, gait correction belt, or dog wheelchair can help them continue to move and reduce the risk of falling due to loss of balance.

Hip support belt: Help your dog maintain balance while walking and reduce the burden on the legs.
Dog wheelchair: When the hind legs are completely lost, a wheelchair allows your dog to still move and maintain a certain degree of independence and freedom.
3. Nutritional support
Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for dogs with DM. Being overweight increases stress on the joints and spine. Provide your dog with a high-quality diet that is appropriate for his age and health status, and ensure that he gets enough nutrients to support muscle health. Certain supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids (which can be supplemented with fish oil) and glucosamine can help joint and nerve health.

4. Regular veterinary checkups
Taking your dog to the veterinarian for regular checkups can help monitor the progression of the disease and adjust treatment and care plans in a timely manner. The veterinarian may recommend some medications to relieve symptoms or reduce possible complications (such as arthritis). There is currently no complete cure for DM, but early intervention can help slow the course of the disease.

5. Environmental adaptation and care
Anti-slip mats: Lay anti-slip mats at home to prevent your dog from slipping due to unstable walking and increase its sense of security.
Comfortable sleeping environment: Provide a soft cushioned bed to prevent your dog from lying on the hard ground for a long time and reduce joint pressure.
Assistive devices: For example, lifting platforms, straps, etc., to help your dog reduce excessive force when getting in and out of bed or getting into the car.
6. Pain management
Although DM itself does not usually cause obvious pain, accompanying joint diseases or other complications may cause discomfort. Make sure your dog is not in pain due to other problems, and use some painkillers or joint relaxants (under the guidance of your veterinarian).

7. Psychological care
The progression of degenerative myelopathy may make your dog feel depressed or anxious, especially when they gradually lose their ability to move. Although your dog's physical abilities gradually decline, they still need your company and encouragement. Maintaining positive interactions, such as light petting, verbal praise, and appropriate play, can help your dog stay in a good mood.

8. Avoid overuse or overexertion
Avoid excessive exercise and strenuous activities, especially when your dog shows signs of fatigue. Moderate and gradual exercise is key, and overuse of the affected limb will accelerate the deterioration of the disease.

9. Consider medication
While there is no specific drug to cure DM, some medications can relieve symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease. Your veterinarian may recommend some antioxidants, anti-inflammatory drugs, or neurotrophic drugs to reduce symptoms and slow the progression of nerve damage.

Degenerative myelopathy is indeed a challenge for dogs, but with proper care, exercise, and support, you can help your dog slow the progression of the disease and improve their quality of life. If you have any questions or need advice, I'd be happy to help!

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